Iroko Historical Society · Iroko Framework v2.0.0
Manifestation

Manifestation Module — Sacred Agent Modes

Manifestation modes and media: possession, dream, divination, symbolic presence

mani:  https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-manifestation# v2.0.0 Download TTL ↓ GitHub ↗

Governance Layer module. Vocabulary for modeling how sacred agents are asserted to manifest — through embodied presence, possession, dream, divination, symbolic representation, territorial claim, or auditory sign. Plugs into iroko:ManifestationEvent and supports iroko:TemporalVariation where manifestation modes shift by ritual calendar or initiation cycle. These are descriptive, not metaphysical — they record what a tradition asserts in its own terms. Composes with iroko-narrative for temporal regime documentation and iroko-authority for assertion authorization.

3Classes
3Properties
2Schemes
14Concepts
Classes 3 classes
ManifestationMode
Manifestation Mode
Subclass of: Concept

A SKOS concept describing how a sacred agent is asserted to manifest. Modes include embodied, possession, dream, divination, symbolic, territorial, auditory, and unknown. These categories are descriptive and tradition-reported; they record what a community asserts, not what an archive adjudicates. A single ManifestationEvent may reference multiple modes. Modes may vary by temporal regime — use iroko:TemporalVariation to document seasonal or initiatory shifts.

Medium
Medium

A medium through which manifestation is asserted to occur — a person, object, place, text, or instrument. A Medium is the vehicle, not the agent; the sacred agent is modeled in iroko-nkisi or iroko-agency. One ManifestationEvent may involve multiple media.

MediumType
Medium Type
Subclass of: Concept

A SKOS concept categorizing the kind of medium involved in a manifestation assertion: person, object, place, text, instrument, or unknown.

Properties 3 properties
Property Type Domain → Range Access Description
hasManifestationMode
has manifestation mode
Object ManifestationEvent → Manifestation Mode Public Associates a ManifestationEvent or assertion node with a ManifestationMode concept from iroko:ManifestationModeScheme. Multiple modes may be asserted for a single event.
hasMediumType
has medium type
Object Medium → Medium Type Public Associates a Medium with a MediumType concept from iroko:MediumTypeScheme.
manifestsThroughMedium
manifests through medium
Object ManifestationEvent → Medium Community Only Associates a ManifestationEvent with a Medium through which manifestation is asserted to occur. The identity of the medium (e.g., a specific person) may carry its own access level if the medium is a community member.
Concept Schemes 2 schemes
Manifestation Modes 8 concepts

Controlled terms for how sacred agents are asserted to manifest. Tradition-reported descriptive categories. Multiple modes may apply to a single event.

Auditory
mode-auditory

Manifestation asserted to occur through sound, voice, drumming, or hearing — including traditions where specific rhythms summon or identify a spirit.

Divination
mode-divination

Manifestation asserted to occur through divination, oracle, or the interpretive reading of divinatory instruments.

Dream
mode-dream

Manifestation asserted to occur through dreams, dream visitation, or hypnagogic contact.

Embodied
mode-embodied

Manifestation asserted to occur in a physically embodied form distinct from possession — the agent is present as a body, not occupying another's.

Possession
mode-possession

Manifestation asserted to occur through mounting or possession of a medium person. The agent speaks and acts through the medium during the event.

Distinguish from embodied: possession involves a medium person who is temporarily occupied; embodied involves a distinct physical presence.

Symbolic
mode-symbolic

Manifestation asserted to occur through symbols, signs, graphic marks, or indirect representation. Vèvè, firmas, and anaforuana are common vehicles.

Territorial
mode-territorial

Manifestation asserted to be bound to or expressed through a place, crossroads, body of water, forest, or territory.

Unknown
mode-unknown

Manifestation mode not recorded or not known.

Medium Types 6 concepts

Controlled terms for the kind of medium through which manifestation is asserted to occur.

Instrument
medium-instrument

A musical, divinatory, or ritual instrument serves as the medium — a consecrated bàtá drum, divining chain, or bell.

Object
medium-object

A material object serves as the medium — a consecrated vessel, nganga, otán, or ritual artifact.

Person
medium-person

A human person serves as the medium, as in possession or mounted manifestation.

Place
medium-place

A place, site, crossroads, or territory serves as the medium.

Text
medium-text

A text, inscription, vèvè, firma, or graphic document serves as the medium.

Unknown
medium-unknown

Medium type not recorded or not known.