@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix iroko: <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

iroko:africanTradition a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "African source tradition"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The African source tradition claimed in this heritage relationship. Range: iroko:TraditionScheme concept."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:HeritageRelationship ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-sankofa> ;
    rdfs:range skos:Concept ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-public-unrestricted .

iroko:communityRecognition a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "community recognition status"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Whether and how this reconstructed practice has been recognized by source tradition communities. Range: iroko:RecognitionStatusScheme."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:ReconstructedPractice ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-sankofa> ;
    rdfs:range skos:Concept ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-public-unrestricted .

iroko:currentCommunity a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "current practicing community"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The house or community practicing this reconstructed tradition. Range: iroko:House."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:ReconstructedPractice ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-sankofa> ;
    rdfs:range iroko:House ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-public-unrestricted .

iroko:afroAtlanticTradition a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Afro-Atlantic tradition"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The Afro-Atlantic side of the claimed heritage relationship. Range: iroko:TraditionScheme concept."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:HeritageRelationship ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-sankofa> ;
    rdfs:range skos:Concept ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-public-unrestricted .

iroko:evidenceBase a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "evidence base"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Summary of the scholarly and community evidence supporting or complicating this heritage relationship claim."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:HeritageRelationship ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-sankofa> ;
    rdfs:range rdf:langString ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-public-unrestricted .

iroko:evidentiarySources a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "evidentiary sources"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The documentary, scholarly, or oral sources used as the basis for reconstruction. Range: iroko:DocumentaryEvidence."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:ReconstructedPractice ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-sankofa> ;
    rdfs:range iroko:DocumentaryEvidence ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-public-unrestricted .

iroko:hostCommunity a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "host community"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The African community or institution receiving the Afro-Atlantic visitors. Range: iroko:House."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:TransAfroAtlanticReturn ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-sankofa> ;
    rdfs:range iroko:House ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-public-unrestricted .

iroko:keyFigures a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "key figures"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Principal practitioners, scholars, or leaders associated with this movement. Range: foaf:Person."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:ReclamationMovement ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-sankofa> ;
    rdfs:range foaf:Person ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-public-unrestricted .

iroko:movementContestation a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "contestation notes"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Notes on how this movement has been received, resisted, or debated within and outside the tradition community."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:ReclamationMovement ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-sankofa> ;
    rdfs:range rdf:langString ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-public-unrestricted .

iroko:movementName a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "movement name"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The name or designation of this reclamation or revitalization movement. Language-tagged."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:ReclamationMovement ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-sankofa> ;
    rdfs:range rdf:langString ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-public-unrestricted .

iroko:movementOutcome a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "movement outcome"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The documented or ongoing result of this movement. Range: iroko:MovementOutcomeScheme."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:ReclamationMovement ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-sankofa> ;
    rdfs:range skos:Concept ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-public-unrestricted .

iroko:movementType a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "movement type"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The typological category of this movement. Range: iroko:MovementTypeScheme."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:ReclamationMovement ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-sankofa> ;
    rdfs:range skos:Concept ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-public-unrestricted .

iroko:originDate a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "origin date"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Approximate date the movement began."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:ReclamationMovement ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-sankofa> ;
    rdfs:range xsd:gYear ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-public-unrestricted .

iroko:reconstructionMethod a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "reconstruction method"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The primary method used to reconstruct this practice. Range: iroko:ReconstructionMethodScheme."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:ReconstructedPractice ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-sankofa> ;
    rdfs:range skos:Concept ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-public-unrestricted .

iroko:relationshipType a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "relationship type"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The type of heritage relationship claimed. Range: iroko:HeritageRelationshipTypeScheme."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:HeritageRelationship ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-sankofa> ;
    rdfs:range skos:Concept ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-public-unrestricted .

iroko:returnContestation a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "contestation notes"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "How this return has been evaluated or contested within the broader tradition community."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:TransAfroAtlanticReturn ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-sankofa> ;
    rdfs:range rdf:langString ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-public-unrestricted .

iroko:returnDate a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "return date"@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:TransAfroAtlanticReturn ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-sankofa> ;
    rdfs:range xsd:date ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-public-unrestricted .

iroko:returnOutcome a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "return outcome"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The documented result of this return: mutual recognition, initiation, rejection, or ongoing relationship. Free-text."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:TransAfroAtlanticReturn ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-sankofa> ;
    rdfs:range rdf:langString ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-public-unrestricted .

iroko:returnType a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "return type"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The nature of the return encounter. Range: iroko:ReturnTypeScheme."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:TransAfroAtlanticReturn ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-sankofa> ;
    rdfs:range skos:Concept ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-public-unrestricted .

iroko:returningCommunity a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "returning community"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The Afro-Atlantic house or community making the return. Range: iroko:House."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:TransAfroAtlanticReturn ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-sankofa> ;
    rdfs:range iroko:House ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-public-unrestricted .

iroko:sourceTradition a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "source tradition"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The African tradition identified as the reclamation's reference point. Range: iroko:TraditionScheme concept."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:ReclamationMovement ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-sankofa> ;
    rdfs:range skos:Concept ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-public-unrestricted .

iroko:targetTradition a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "target tradition"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The Afro-Atlantic tradition this movement seeks to reclaim or revitalize. Range: iroko:TraditionScheme concept."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:ReclamationMovement ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-sankofa> ;
    rdfs:range skos:Concept ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-public-unrestricted .

iroko:method-archival a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Reconstruction based on primary archival sources: colonial records, religious registers, fieldwork notes, photographs."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:ReconstructionMethodScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Archival / documentary sources"@en .

iroko:method-community-consensus a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Reconstruction through formal community process: elders and practitioners deliberating together to establish or restore practice."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:ReconstructionMethodScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Community deliberation and consensus"@en .

iroko:method-cross-tradition-synthesis a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Reconstruction by synthesizing elements from multiple related surviving traditions to fill gaps in a fragmented one."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:ReconstructionMethodScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Cross-tradition synthesis"@en .

iroko:method-ethnographic a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Reconstruction based primarily on published ethnographic literature (Bascom, Farrow, Verger, Cabrera, Herskovits, etc.)."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:ReconstructionMethodScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Published ethnographic sources"@en .

iroko:method-oral-tradition a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Reconstruction based on oral transmission from living elders or communities with partial survival of the tradition."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:ReconstructionMethodScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Oral tradition and living practitioners"@en .

iroko:method-other a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Reconstruction method not covered by existing concepts."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:ReconstructionMethodScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Other"@en .

iroko:recognition-disputed a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Some source tradition representatives recognize the practice; others do not. Contested."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:RecognitionStatusScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Disputed"@en .

iroko:recognition-formally-recognized a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "The reconstructed or Afro-Atlantic practice has received formal recognition from a source tradition authority."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:RecognitionStatusScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Formally recognized"@en .

iroko:recognition-informally-recognized a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Recognition exists through interpersonal relationships and mutual respect without formal institutional endorsement."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:RecognitionStatusScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Informally recognized"@en .

iroko:recognition-not-sought a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "The community practices without seeking external recognition, asserting autonomy over its own validity."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:RecognitionStatusScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Not sought"@en .

iroko:recognition-pending a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Recognition process is underway; outcome not yet determined."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:RecognitionStatusScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Pending"@en .

iroko:recognition-rejected a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Source tradition authorities have formally rejected or declined to recognize this practice or community."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:RecognitionStatusScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Rejected"@en .

iroko:rel-claimed-disputed a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "The Afro-Atlantic tradition claims a relationship to the African source, but this claim is disputed by scholars, the African community, or other Afro-Atlantic communities."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:HeritageRelationshipTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Claimed but contested"@en .

iroko:rel-direct-descent a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "The Afro-Atlantic tradition descends directly from the African source tradition through documented enslaved practitioner transmission. Widely recognized by scholars and both communities."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:HeritageRelationshipTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Direct descent (widely attested)"@en .

iroko:rel-influence a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "The African tradition influenced the Afro-Atlantic tradition without a direct descent relationship. Elements were adopted or adapted."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:HeritageRelationshipTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Historical influence"@en .

iroko:rel-other a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Heritage relationship type not covered by existing concepts."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:HeritageRelationshipTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Other"@en .

iroko:rel-parallel-development a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "The Afro-Atlantic and African traditions share a common ancestor but developed in parallel rather than one descending from the other."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:HeritageRelationshipTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Parallel development from shared source"@en .

iroko:rel-reconstructed a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "The relationship is based on reconstruction from historical evidence rather than surviving living transmission."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:HeritageRelationshipTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Reconstructed / claimed"@en .

iroko:return-ceremony-participation a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Afro-Atlantic practitioner participates in African ceremonies without receiving initiation."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:ReturnTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Ceremony participation"@en .

iroko:return-consultation a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Afro-Atlantic practitioner receives divination or consultation from African authority figures."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:ReturnTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Consultation / divination"@en .

iroko:return-initiation a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Afro-Atlantic practitioner receives initiation in Africa within a source tradition."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:ReturnTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "African initiation"@en .

iroko:return-other a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Return type not covered by existing concepts."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:ReturnTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Other"@en .

iroko:return-protocol-exchange a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Formal exchange of liturgical, ceremonial, or governance knowledge between Afro-Atlantic and African communities."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:ReturnTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Protocol / knowledge exchange"@en .

iroko:return-research a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Afro-Atlantic practitioner or scholar conducts fieldwork in African source communities."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:ReturnTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Research / ethnographic"@en .

iroko:type-decolonization a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Specifically framed efforts to identify and remove colonial impositions (Catholic syncretism, colonial-era secrecy requirements, European naming conventions) from a Afro-Atlantic tradition. Overlaps with re-Africanization but emphasizes the political critique of colonialism."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:MovementTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Decolonization"@en,
        "Descolonización"@es,
        "Décolonisation"@fr .

iroko:type-heritage-tourism a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Organized or individual Afro-Atlantic visits to African source sites for spiritual, cultural, or commemorative purposes. Distinguished from TransAfroAtlanticReturn in being primarily observational rather than initiatory."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:MovementTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Heritage tourism / pilgrimage"@en .

iroko:type-other a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Movement type not covered by existing concepts."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:MovementTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Other"@en .

iroko:type-purification a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Efforts within a tradition community to establish or enforce a more 'authentic' or 'pure' practice, often by marginalizing innovations perceived as non-traditional. May be conservative (defending existing Afro-Atlantic practice) or reformist (seeking African models)."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:MovementTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Purification / orthodoxy movement"@en .

iroko:type-re-africanization a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Efforts to restore African elements to Afro-Atlantic traditions that have been transformed by colonialism, syncretism, or assimilation. Exemplified by the Candomblé re-Africanization movement in Bahia and the movement to remove Catholic saint imagery from Lucumí/Ocha practice."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:MovementTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Re-Africanization"@en,
        "Re-africanización"@es,
        "Ré-africanisation"@fr .

iroko:type-reconstruction a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Efforts to create or restore a practice from documentary, archaeological, or cross-tradition scholarly sources where direct lineage transmission has been lost."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:MovementTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Tradition reconstruction"@en .

iroko:type-repatriation a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Physical return of Afro-Atlantic people to African source communities, creating new hybrid communities and exchanges. Examples: Brazilian returnee (aguda/tabom) communities in West Africa who brought Afro-Atlantic Candomblé elements back to Benin and Nigeria."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:MovementTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Repatriation"@en .

iroko:type-validation-seeking a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Efforts by Afro-Atlantic practitioners to obtain formal recognition, initiation, or endorsement from African source communities or their representatives. May involve travel, correspondence, or receiving African elders in Afro-Atlantic contexts."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:MovementTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Validation-seeking"@en .

iroko:HeritageRelationship a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Heritage Relationship"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A formal assertion of the relationship between a Afro-Atlantic tradition and its claimed African source tradition. Subclass of iroko:RelationshipAssertion: the claim is documented with its source, asserter, and status (widely attested, lineage-specific, or contested) without requiring resolution. Examples: the documented Yorùbá–Lucumí relationship; the contested specificity of Fon vs. Ewe sources for Haitian Vodou Rada; the debated connection between specific Cuban Abakuá potencias and Cross River Ékpè lodges."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-sankofa> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf iroko:RelationshipAssertion .

iroko:ReconstructedPractice a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Reconstructed Practice"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A religious practice or tradition that has been assembled or restored from documentary sources, scholarly research, or cross-tradition synthesis rather than direct lineage transmission. Examples: reconstructed Yorùbá practice in communities without living initiatory lineage; synthesis traditions drawing on Farrow, Bascom, or Verger ethnographic documentation; Neo-African traditions developed from scholarly sources in North America or Europe. The reconstruction method and its evidentiary basis are the core data here; the framework makes no judgment about the resulting practice's validity."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-sankofa> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf iroko:SacredEntity .

iroko:TransAfroAtlanticReturn a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Trans-Afro-Atlantic Return"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A documented instance of a Afro-Atlantic practitioner or community making contact with, seeking validation from, or receiving initiation within an African source community. Examples: Cuban Babalawos traveling to Yorùbáland for Ifá validation; Haitian Vodouisants conducting ceremonies in Benin at Ouidah; Candomblé priests initiating in West Africa. A Trans-Afro-Atlantic return may be documented as an event, a relationship, or a formal protocol exchange. The outcomes of such encounters — including mutual recognition or rejection — should be documented without taking sides."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-sankofa> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf iroko:SacredEntity .

iroko:HeritageRelationshipTypeScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    rdfs:label "Heritage Relationship Types"@en ;
    skos:hasTopConcept iroko:rel-claimed-disputed,
        iroko:rel-direct-descent,
        iroko:rel-influence,
        iroko:rel-other,
        iroko:rel-parallel-development,
        iroko:rel-reconstructed ;
    skos:prefLabel "Heritage Relationship Types"@en,
        "Tipos de relación patrimonial"@es,
        "Types de relation patrimoniale"@fr,
        "Tipos de relação patrimonial"@pt,
        "Àwọn ìrú ìbátan àṣà ìní"@yo .

iroko:RecognitionStatusScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    rdfs:label "Recognition Status"@en ;
    skos:hasTopConcept iroko:recognition-disputed,
        iroko:recognition-formally-recognized,
        iroko:recognition-informally-recognized,
        iroko:recognition-not-sought,
        iroko:recognition-pending,
        iroko:recognition-rejected ;
    skos:prefLabel "Recognition Status"@en,
        "Estado de reconocimiento"@es,
        "Statut de reconnaissance"@fr,
        "Status de reconhecimento"@pt,
        "Ipò ìdásílẹ̀"@yo .

iroko:ReconstructionMethodScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    rdfs:label "Reconstruction Methods"@en ;
    skos:hasTopConcept iroko:method-archival,
        iroko:method-community-consensus,
        iroko:method-cross-tradition-synthesis,
        iroko:method-ethnographic,
        iroko:method-oral-tradition,
        iroko:method-other ;
    skos:prefLabel "Reconstruction Methods"@en,
        "Métodos de reconstrucción"@es,
        "Méthodes de reconstruction"@fr,
        "Métodos de reconstrução"@pt,
        "Àwọn ọ̀nà ìtúnpadà"@yo .

iroko:ReturnTypeScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    rdfs:label "Trans-Afro-Atlantic Return Types"@en ;
    skos:hasTopConcept iroko:return-ceremony-participation,
        iroko:return-consultation,
        iroko:return-initiation,
        iroko:return-other,
        iroko:return-protocol-exchange,
        iroko:return-research ;
    skos:prefLabel "Trans-Afro-Atlantic Return Types"@en,
        "Tipos de retorno diaspórico"@es,
        "Types de retour diasporique"@fr,
        "Tipos de retorno diaspórico"@pt,
        "Àwọn ìrú ìpadàbọ̀ ará ìjìnlẹ̀ ayé"@yo .

iroko:MovementTypeScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    rdfs:label "Reclamation Movement Types"@en ;
    skos:hasTopConcept iroko:type-decolonization,
        iroko:type-heritage-tourism,
        iroko:type-other,
        iroko:type-purification,
        iroko:type-re-africanization,
        iroko:type-reconstruction,
        iroko:type-repatriation,
        iroko:type-validation-seeking ;
    skos:prefLabel "Reclamation Movement Types"@en,
        "Tipos de movimiento de reclamación"@es,
        "Types de mouvement de réclamation"@fr,
        "Tipos de movimento de reclamação"@pt,
        "Àwọn ìrú ìgbiyànjú ìpadàbọ̀"@yo .

iroko:ReclamationMovement a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Reclamation Movement"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An organized or semi-organized community effort to recover, revitalize, or Africanize a Afro-Atlantic religious tradition. Examples: the Candomblé re-Africanization movement beginning in the 1930s–70s (Mãe Aninha, Martiniano do Bonfim, and later the SECNEB research agenda); the Lucumí decolonization efforts removing Catholic syncretism from Ocha practice; the Ifá revival in Trinidad and other Afro-Atlantic communities seeking direct Yorùbá validation; the African American Ifá reclamation beginning in the late 20th century. A movement is documented without adjudicating whether its claims of authenticity are correct."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-sankofa> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf schema:Event,
        iroko:SacredEntity .

<https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-sankofa> a owl:Ontology ;
    dcterms:created "2026-02-22"^^xsd:date ;
    dcterms:creator "Iroko Historical Society" ;
    dcterms:description "Domain module. Vocabulary for documenting revitalization and reclamation movements, Trans-Afro-Atlantic returns to African source communities, reconstructed traditions, and heritage relationships. Models semantic relationships between Afro-Atlantic practice and African source traditions without adjudicating authenticity. All heritage relationship claims are modeled as iroko:RelationshipAssertion to reflect their contested and negotiated character. Use with iroko-authority to document who may authorize heritage relationship claims and recognition; iroko-narrative for movement histories, oral transmission chains, and contested origin accounts."@en ;
    dcterms:isPartOf <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-framework/> ;
    dcterms:license <https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/> ;
    dcterms:modified "2026-02-25"^^xsd:date ;
    dcterms:references <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-authority>,
        <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-narrative> ;
    dcterms:title "Iroko Framework: Sankofa Module (Reclamation Movements and Trans-Afro-Atlantic Returns)"@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-framework/> ;
    owl:imports <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-core> ;
    owl:versionIRI <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-sankofa/1.3.0> ;
    owl:versionInfo "1.3.0" .


# ── Patch: HeritageRelationship inbound arc (v1.3.0) ────────────────────────

iroko:groundedIn a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "grounded in"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The heritage relationship assertion that grounds this return event or reclamation movement. A TransAfroAtlanticReturn or ReclamationMovement is typically predicated on a claimed relationship between an Afro-Atlantic tradition and an African source tradition; this property links the event or movement to that formal assertion. The heritage claim may be widely attested, lineage-specific, or contested — the property records the claim without adjudicating it."@en ;
    rdfs:domain [ a owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( iroko:TransAfroAtlanticReturn iroko:ReclamationMovement ) ] ;
    rdfs:range iroko:HeritageRelationship ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-sankofa> ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-public-unrestricted .
