@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix iroko: <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

iroko:affiliatedHouse a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "affiliated house"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A house with recognized but non-hierarchical affiliation: alliance, shared lineage recognition, or ongoing ceremonial cooperation."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:House ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-ile> ;
    rdfs:range iroko:House ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-public-unrestricted .

iroko:authorityHolder a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "authority holder"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The person holding this title. Range: foaf:Person."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:ReligiousOffice ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-ile> ;
    rdfs:range foaf:Person ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-community-only .

iroko:authorityHouse a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "authority house"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The house within which this authority is recognized."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:ReligiousOffice ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-ile> ;
    rdfs:range iroko:House ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-public-unrestricted .

iroko:authorityScope a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "authority scope"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "What ritual functions this title authorizes."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:ReligiousOffice ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-ile> ;
    rdfs:range rdf:langString ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-community-only .

iroko:authorityTitle a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "authority title"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The formal title held. Range: iroko:AuthorityTitleScheme."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:ReligiousOffice ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-ile> ;
    rdfs:range skos:Concept ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-public-unrestricted .

iroko:authorityTradition a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "authority tradition"@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:ReligiousOffice ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-ile> ;
    rdfs:range skos:Concept ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-public-unrestricted .

iroko:conferralDate a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "conferral date"@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:ReligiousOffice ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-ile> ;
    rdfs:range xsd:date ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-community-only .

iroko:entityCrowned a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "entity crowned"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "For head initiations: the orisha/entity seated on the initiate's head. Range: nkisi:SpiritualEntity."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:InitiationEvent ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-ile> ;
    rdfs:range iroko:SacredEntity ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-initiated-only .

iroko:eventHouse a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "event house"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The house in which the initiation took place."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:InitiationEvent ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-ile> ;
    rdfs:range iroko:House ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-initiated-only .

iroko:founder a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "founder"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The founding practitioner of the house. Range: foaf:Person."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:House ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-ile> ;
    rdfs:range foaf:Person ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf schema:founder ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-public-unrestricted .

iroko:foundingHouse a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "founding house"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The house from which this lineage (rama/branch) originates."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:Lineage ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-ile> ;
    rdfs:range iroko:House ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-public-unrestricted .

iroko:grantedBy a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "granted by"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The authority figure who conferred this title. Range: iroko:ReligiousOffice."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:ReligiousOffice ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-ile> ;
    rdfs:range iroko:ReligiousOffice ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf prov:wasAttributedTo ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-community-only .

iroko:hasLineage a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "has lineage"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a house to a formal Lineage record documenting its rama characteristics."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:House ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-ile> ;
    rdfs:range iroko:Lineage ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-public-unrestricted .

iroko:houseGovernanceModel a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "house governance model"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "How authority and decision-making are structured within the house. Range: iroko:GovernanceModelScheme."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:House ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-ile> ;
    rdfs:range skos:Concept ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-public-unrestricted .

iroko:houseType a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "house type"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Institutional form of the house. Range: iroko:HouseTypeScheme."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:House ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-ile> ;
    rdfs:range skos:Concept ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-public-unrestricted .

iroko:initiatedPerson a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "initiated person"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The person who received initiation. Range: foaf:Person. Highly sensitive — access no-access by default except to the individual and their house."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:InitiationEvent ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-ile> ;
    rdfs:range foaf:Person ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-no-access .

iroko:initiationType a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "initiation type"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Type of initiation ceremony. Range: iroko:InitiationTypeScheme."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:InitiationEvent ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-ile> ;
    rdfs:range skos:Concept ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-public-unrestricted .

iroko:initiationWitness a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "initiation witness"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Witnesses present at the initiation. Range: foaf:Person. Sensitive; access no-access by default."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:InitiationEvent ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-ile> ;
    rdfs:range foaf:Person ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-no-access .

iroko:initiator a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "initiator"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The authority figure who performed the initiation. Range: iroko:ReligiousOffice."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:InitiationEvent ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-ile> ;
    rdfs:range iroko:ReligiousOffice ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf prov:wasAttributedTo ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-initiated-only .

iroko:itaPerformed a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "itá performed"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "True if a life reading (itá) was conducted as part of this initiation."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:InitiationEvent ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-ile> ;
    rdfs:range xsd:boolean ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-initiated-only .

iroko:lineageCharacteristics a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "lineage characteristics"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Description of what distinguishes this rama: liturgical variations, oriki, priestly protocols, founding relationships, regional practices."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:Lineage ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-ile> ;
    rdfs:range rdf:langString ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-initiated-only .

iroko:lineageChild a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "lineage child"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A house that descends from this house through initiation. Inverse of iroko:lineageParent."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:House ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-ile> ;
    rdfs:range iroko:House ;
    owl:inverseOf iroko:lineageParent ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-public-unrestricted .

iroko:lineageTradition a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "lineage tradition"@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:Lineage ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-ile> ;
    rdfs:range skos:Concept ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-public-unrestricted .

iroko:location a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "location"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Geographic location of the house. May be city/country only for active houses; full address behind access control."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:House ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-ile> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf schema:location ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-community-only .

iroko:membershipEstimate a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "membership estimate"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Approximate number of initiated members. Text to allow ranges or qualitative descriptions."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:House ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-ile> ;
    rdfs:range xsd:string ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf schema:numberOfEmployees ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-community-only .

iroko:multiTradition a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "multi-tradition"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "True if the house actively practices more than one distinct tradition."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:House ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-ile> ;
    rdfs:range xsd:boolean ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-public-unrestricted .

iroko:publicPresence a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "public presence"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "True if the house maintains a publicly known identity (website, social media, public events). False does not imply the house is secret — many houses simply operate privately."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:House ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-ile> ;
    rdfs:range xsd:boolean ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-public-unrestricted .

iroko:schismCause a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "schism cause"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Documented reason for the lineage split. Often contested; use iroko:contestedNotes alongside."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:SchismEvent ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-ile> ;
    rdfs:range rdf:langString ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-community-only .

iroko:schismChildHouse a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "schism child house"@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:SchismEvent ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-ile> ;
    rdfs:range iroko:House ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-community-only .

iroko:schismDate a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "schism date"@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:SchismEvent ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-ile> ;
    rdfs:range xsd:date ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-community-only .

iroko:schismParentHouse a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "schism parent house"@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:SchismEvent ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-ile> ;
    rdfs:range iroko:House ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-community-only .

iroko:schismParty a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "schism party"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Persons involved in the schism. Range: foaf:Person. Sensitive."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:SchismEvent ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-ile> ;
    rdfs:range foaf:Person ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-initiated-only .

iroko:successorHouse a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "successor house"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "For historical cabildos: the contemporary house that descends from or claims continuity with this institution."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:Cabildo ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-ile> ;
    rdfs:range iroko:House ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-public-unrestricted .

iroko:traditionPracticed a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "tradition practiced"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Tradition(s) practiced in this house. Range: iroko:TraditionScheme in core."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:House ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-ile> ;
    rdfs:range skos:Concept ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-public-unrestricted .

iroko:transmissionMethod a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "transmission method"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "How the authority or knowledge was transmitted. Range: iroko:TransmissionTypeScheme."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:InitiationEvent ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-ile> ;
    rdfs:range skos:Concept ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-community-only .

iroko:Cabildo a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Cabildo"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A Cuban colonial-era mutual aid and religious society organized by African ethnic identity. Cabildos were the institutional vessels for Lucumí, Arará, Kongo, and other traditions in Cuba. Distinct from contemporary houses in legal form and historical structure. May have successor houses linked via iroko:successorHouse."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-ile> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf iroko:House .

iroko:governance-age-grade a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Authority structured by seniority within initiation grade rather than individual title."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:GovernanceModelScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Age-Grade"@en .

iroko:governance-democratic a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Decisions made by member consensus or elected leadership."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:GovernanceModelScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Democratic / Consensus"@en .

iroko:governance-elder-council a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Collective of recognized elders sharing governance authority."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:GovernanceModelScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Elder Council"@en .

iroko:governance-gender-divided a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Male and female authorities govern separate domains within the same institution."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:GovernanceModelScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Gender-Divided Authority"@en .

iroko:governance-hereditary a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Leadership passes through biological or ritual family succession."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:GovernanceModelScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Hereditary"@en .

iroko:governance-lineage-federation a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Federated structure of affiliated houses under loose shared authority."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:GovernanceModelScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Lineage Federation"@en .

iroko:governance-other a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:GovernanceModelScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Other"@en .

iroko:governance-single-elder a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "One recognized head (Iyalosha, Babalosha, Mambo, etc.) with primary authority."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:GovernanceModelScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Single Elder Authority"@en .

iroko:houseType-abakua-potencia a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "An Abakuá lodge (potencia). Abakuá is a Cuban secret society of Calabari/Cross River origin."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:HouseTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Abakuá Potencia"@en,
        "Potencia Abakuá"@es .

iroko:houseType-cabildo a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Cuban colonial mutual aid and religious society organized by African ethnic identity. Use iroko:Cabildo subclass for records of this type."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:HouseTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Cabildo"@en,
        "Cabildo"@es .

iroko:houseType-egbe a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Association or society organized around a specific orisha or shared ritual purpose."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:HouseTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Egbé"@en,
        "Egbé"@yo .

iroko:houseType-espiritismo-centre a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Centre for Kardecist or Afro-influenced Espiritismo practice."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:HouseTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Espiritismo Centre"@en,
        "Centro de Espiritismo"@es .

iroko:houseType-hounfo a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Haitian Vodou temple and its associated community."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:HouseTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Hounfò"@en,
        "Hounfò"@fr .

iroko:houseType-ile-ifa a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "House organized primarily around Ifá divination practice and Babaláwo lineage."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:HouseTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Ilé Ifá"@en .

iroko:houseType-ile-orisha a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Lucumí/Candomblé Ketu house organized around Orisha worship."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:HouseTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Ilé Orisha"@en,
        "Ilé Orisha"@es .

iroko:houseType-other a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:HouseTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Other"@en .

iroko:houseType-palero-house a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "House organized around Palo Monte/Mayombe practice and nganga custody."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:HouseTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Palo House"@en,
        "Casa de Palo"@es .

iroko:houseType-sosyete a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Haitian Vodou society, often with named lineage and territorial identity."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:HouseTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Sosyete"@en,
        "Sosyete"@fr .

iroko:houseType-study-group a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "An informal group organized for learning, not yet constituted as a full house."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:HouseTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Study / Learning Group"@en .

iroko:houseType-terreiro a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Brazilian ritual space for Candomblé, Umbanda, or Quimbanda practice."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:HouseTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Terreiro"@en,
        "Terreiro"@pt .

iroko:initiation-abakua a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Initiation into an Abakuá potencia."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:InitiationTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Abakuá Initiation"@en,
        "Iniciación Abakuá"@es .

iroko:initiation-couche a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "The lying-in period component of Vodou kanzo initiation."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:InitiationTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Couche"@en,
        "Kouche"@ht .

iroko:initiation-egbe a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Initiation into an Egbé society or association."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:InitiationTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Egbé Initiation"@en,
        "Inisiación de Egbé"@es .

iroko:initiation-ifa a skos:Concept ;
    skos:altLabel "Itefa"@en ;
    skos:definition "Full initiation into the Ifá corpus, conferring the title of Babaláwo."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:InitiationTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Ifá Initiation"@en .

iroko:initiation-kanzo a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Haitian Vodou initiation ceremony. Levels include Sur Pwen, Hounsi Kanzo, Si Pwen, and Asogwe."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:InitiationTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Kanzo"@en .

iroko:initiation-kariosha a skos:Concept ;
    skos:altLabel "Making Ocha"@en,
        "Asiento"@es ;
    skos:definition "Full head initiation in Lucumí/Candomblé Ketu. An orisha is seated on the initiate's head."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:InitiationTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Kariosha"@en .

iroko:initiation-mano-orula a skos:Concept ;
    skos:altLabel "Awofakan / Ikofa"@en ;
    skos:definition "Reception of Orula's hand. First level of Ifá initiation, open to non-Babaláwo."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:InitiationTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Mano de Orula"@es .

iroko:initiation-necklaces a skos:Concept ;
    skos:altLabel "Elekes"@en,
        "Collares"@es ;
    skos:definition "Reception of the five sacred beaded necklaces. Often the first formal initiation in Lucumí."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:InitiationTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Necklaces"@en .

iroko:initiation-olofin a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Reception of the Olofin mysteries. Among the highest grades in Lucumí practice."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:InitiationTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Olofin Initiation"@en ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-initiated-only .

iroko:initiation-other a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:InitiationTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Other"@en .

iroko:initiation-palo-rayamiento a skos:Concept ;
    skos:altLabel "Palo Initiation"@en ;
    skos:definition "Palo Monte/Mayombe initiation ceremony marking entry into a munanso."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:InitiationTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Rayamiento"@es .

iroko:initiation-rayisman a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Haitian Vodou ceremony of recognition and elevation within a sosyete."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:InitiationTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Rayisman"@en,
        "Rayisman"@ht .

iroko:initiation-warriors a skos:Concept ;
    skos:altLabel "Los Guerreros"@es ;
    skos:definition "Reception of the warrior orishas: Elegua, Ogun, Ochosi, and Osun."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:InitiationTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Warriors"@en .

iroko:lineageParent a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "lineage parent"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The house from which this house descends through initiation. Equivalent to godparent-house in common practice."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:House ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-ile> ;
    rdfs:range iroko:House ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf prov:wasDerivedFrom ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-public-unrestricted .

iroko:title-abakua-member a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Initiated member of an Abakuá potencia."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:AuthorityTitleScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Abakuá Member"@en,
        "Abakuá"@es .

iroko:title-alagba a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Senior elder in a Yoruba-derived tradition, often with lineage-wide ceremonial authority."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:AuthorityTitleScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Alagba"@en,
        "Alagba"@yo .

iroko:title-araba a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Chief Babaláwo in a Yoruba community or lineage. Highest recognized Ifá authority."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:AuthorityTitleScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Araba"@en,
        "Araba"@yo .

iroko:title-babalawo a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Initiated Ifá priest. Authorized to perform Ifá divination and related ceremonies."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:AuthorityTitleScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Babaláwo"@en,
        "Babaláwo"@yo ;
    iroko:tradition iroko:tradition-lucumi .

iroko:title-babalosha a skos:Concept ;
    skos:altLabel "Babalorishaisha"@en,
        "Padrino"@es ;
    skos:definition "Senior male Orisha priest with the authority to initiate others."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:AuthorityTitleScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Babalosha"@en .

iroko:title-ekpe-member a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Initiated member of the Ekpe leopard society (Cross River / Calabari tradition)."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:AuthorityTitleScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Ekpe Member"@en .

iroko:title-houngan a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Male Haitian Vodou priest."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:AuthorityTitleScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Houngan"@en,
        "Oungan"@ht .

iroko:title-iyalosha a skos:Concept ;
    skos:altLabel "Iyalorisha"@en,
        "Madrina"@es ;
    skos:definition "Senior female Orisha priest with the authority to initiate others."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:AuthorityTitleScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Iyalosha"@en .

iroko:title-iyanifa a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Female Ifá priest. Recognition is contested across lineages; use iroko:contestedStatus when applicable."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:AuthorityTitleScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Iyanifa"@en,
        "Iyanifa"@yo ;
    skos:scopeNote "The recognition of Iyanifa is a live dispute in Lucumí communities. iroko:ReligiousOffice records for this title should carry iroko:contestedStatus and iroko:contestedNotes."@en .

iroko:title-mae-de-santo a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Female head of a Brazilian terreiro."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:AuthorityTitleScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Mãe de Santo"@en,
        "Mãe de Santo"@pt .

iroko:title-mambo a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Female Haitian Vodou priest."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:AuthorityTitleScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Mambo"@en,
        "Manbo"@ht .

iroko:title-olofista a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Priest initiated into the Olofin mysteries. Among the highest initiatory grades in Lucumí."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:AuthorityTitleScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Olofista"@en .

iroko:title-olorisha a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Initiated Orisha priest of any gender. General term covering Iyalosha and Babalosha."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:AuthorityTitleScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Olorisha"@en .

iroko:title-olu-iroko a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Consecration to the Iroko tree spirit. Rare; received through specific lineage authorization."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:AuthorityTitleScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Olu-Iroko"@en,
        "Olu-Iròkò"@yo .

iroko:title-omo-orisha a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Initiated child of an orisha. General term for those who have completed kariosha/asiento."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:AuthorityTitleScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Omo Orisha"@en,
        "Omo Orisha"@yo .

iroko:title-osugbo a skos:Concept ;
    skos:altLabel "Ogboni"@yo ;
    skos:definition "Member of the Osugbo/Ogboni earth society, holding judicial and spiritual authority."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:AuthorityTitleScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Osugbo Member"@en .

iroko:title-other a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:AuthorityTitleScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Other"@en .

iroko:title-pai-de-santo a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Male head of a Brazilian terreiro."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:AuthorityTitleScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Pai de Santo"@en,
        "Pai de Santo"@pt .

iroko:title-tata-nkisi a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Male initiated priest in Palo Monte with authority over an nganga."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:AuthorityTitleScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Tata Nkisi"@en,
        "Tata Nkisi"@es .

iroko:title-yaya-nkisi a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Female initiated priest in Palo Monte with authority over an nganga."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:AuthorityTitleScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Yaya Nkisi"@en .

iroko:transmission-combined a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Transmission involves both embodied/oral and written components."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:TransmissionTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Combined"@en .

iroko:transmission-divination-prescribed a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "The specific form of transmission was determined by divination rather than fixed protocol."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:TransmissionTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Divination-Prescribed"@en .

iroko:transmission-embodied a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Knowledge transmitted through physical ceremony, practice, and direct experiential transmission. Cannot be fully conveyed through text."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:TransmissionTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Embodied"@en .

iroko:transmission-oral a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Transmitted through speech, song, proverb, and oral recitation."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:TransmissionTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Oral"@en .

iroko:transmission-written a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Transmitted through notebooks, libreta, manuscripts, or printed texts."@en ;
    skos:inScheme iroko:TransmissionTypeScheme ;
    skos:prefLabel "Written"@en .

iroko:Lineage a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Lineage"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A rama, branch, or transmission line descending from a founding house or practitioner. Represents what makes a specific lineage distinct from others within the same tradition: liturgical variations, oriki, priestly protocols, or founding relationships."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-ile> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf iroko:SacredEntity .

iroko:SchismEvent a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Schism Event"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A documented lineage split creating a new house from an existing one. Records the parent house, child house, date, cause, and parties involved. Often sensitive; access level is typically community-restricted or initiated-only."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-ile> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf iroko:SacredEntity .

iroko:TransmissionTypeScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    rdfs:label "Knowledge Transmission Types"@en ;
    skos:hasTopConcept iroko:transmission-combined,
        iroko:transmission-divination-prescribed,
        iroko:transmission-embodied,
        iroko:transmission-oral,
        iroko:transmission-written .

iroko:GovernanceModelScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    rdfs:label "Governance Models"@en ;
    skos:hasTopConcept iroko:governance-age-grade,
        iroko:governance-democratic,
        iroko:governance-elder-council,
        iroko:governance-gender-divided,
        iroko:governance-hereditary,
        iroko:governance-lineage-federation,
        iroko:governance-other,
        iroko:governance-single-elder .

iroko:InitiationEvent a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Initiation Event"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A specific ceremony creating a formal genealogical link between initiator and initiate. The primary mechanism by which lineage is transmitted and authority is conferred. Access to records is typically initiated-only; existence of the event may be public."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-ile> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf iroko:SacredEntity .

iroko:ReligiousOffice a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Religious Office"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A religious title or position held by a practitioner, authorizing specific ritual functions within a tradition. Linked to the person (foaf:Person), the house, and the authority figure who conferred it. Distinct from iroko:ContestedAuthority in core, which models disputed titles at the category level — iroko:ReligiousOffice models specific individual instances."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-ile> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf iroko:SacredEntity .

iroko:HouseTypeScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    rdfs:label "House Types"@en ;
    skos:hasTopConcept iroko:houseType-abakua-potencia,
        iroko:houseType-cabildo,
        iroko:houseType-egbe,
        iroko:houseType-espiritismo-centre,
        iroko:houseType-hounfo,
        iroko:houseType-ile-ifa,
        iroko:houseType-ile-orisha,
        iroko:houseType-other,
        iroko:houseType-palero-house,
        iroko:houseType-sosyete,
        iroko:houseType-study-group,
        iroko:houseType-terreiro ;
    skos:prefLabel "House Types"@en,
        "Tipos de casa religiosa"@es,
        "Types de maison religieuse"@fr,
        "Tipos de casa religiosa"@pt,
        "Àwọn iru ilé ẹ̀sìn"@yo .

iroko:InitiationTypeScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    rdfs:label "Initiation Types"@en ;
    skos:hasTopConcept iroko:initiation-abakua,
        iroko:initiation-couche,
        iroko:initiation-egbe,
        iroko:initiation-ifa,
        iroko:initiation-kanzo,
        iroko:initiation-kariosha,
        iroko:initiation-mano-orula,
        iroko:initiation-necklaces,
        iroko:initiation-olofin,
        iroko:initiation-other,
        iroko:initiation-palo-rayamiento,
        iroko:initiation-rayisman,
        iroko:initiation-warriors .

iroko:AuthorityTitleScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    rdfs:label "Religious Office Titles"@en ;
    skos:hasTopConcept iroko:title-abakua-member,
        iroko:title-alagba,
        iroko:title-araba,
        iroko:title-babalawo,
        iroko:title-babalosha,
        iroko:title-ekpe-member,
        iroko:title-houngan,
        iroko:title-iyalosha,
        iroko:title-iyanifa,
        iroko:title-mae-de-santo,
        iroko:title-mambo,
        iroko:title-olofista,
        iroko:title-olorisha,
        iroko:title-olu-iroko,
        iroko:title-omo-orisha,
        iroko:title-osugbo,
        iroko:title-other,
        iroko:title-pai-de-santo,
        iroko:title-tata-nkisi,
        iroko:title-yaya-nkisi ;
    skos:prefLabel "Religious Office Titles"@en,
        "Títulos de autoridad religiosa"@es .

iroko:House a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "House"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A religious house, temple, or community organized around a lineage and founding elder. Encompasses ilé (Lucumí/Candomblé), terreiro (Candomblé/Umbanda), hounfò (Vodou), ile orisha, and analogous institutions. Subclass of schema:Organization for interoperability with external directories."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-ile> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf schema:Organization,
        iroko:SacredEntity .

<https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-ile> a owl:Ontology ;
    dcterms:created "2026-02-21"^^xsd:date ;
    dcterms:creator "Iroko Historical Society" ;
    dcterms:description "Domain module. Vocabulary for documenting Afro-Atlantic religious houses, lineage structures, initiation genealogy, authority transmission, and schism events. Extends schema:Organization and FOAF with tradition-specific governance and lineage modeling. Covers ilé, terreiro, hounfò, cabildo, and analogous institutions. Use with iroko-authority to model the authority titles and governance structures held by specific individuals; iroko-epistemic to constrain disclosure of initiation details and membership records."@en ;
    dcterms:isPartOf <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-framework/> ;
    dcterms:license <https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/> ;
    dcterms:modified "2026-02-25"^^xsd:date ;
    dcterms:references <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-authority>,
        <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-epistemic> ;
    dcterms:title "Iroko Framework: Ilé Module (Lineage, Houses, and Religious Office)"@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-framework/> ;
    owl:imports <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-core> ;
    owl:versionIRI <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-ile/1.3.0> ;
    owl:versionInfo "1.3.0" .


# ── Patch: ReligiousOffice inbound properties (v1.3.0) ──────────────────────
# iroko:House and foaf:Person lacked inbound arcs to ReligiousOffice.
# These are the natural inverses of authorityHouse and authorityHolder.
# Scope note: this module models institutionalized houses with documented
# lineage transmission and formally conferred titles. Informal practitioners
# operating without a recognized house structure do not instantiate House,
# ReligiousOffice, or the properties below. Conferral date and historical
# vs. current status are tracked via iroko:conferralDate on the
# ReligiousOffice instance, not via separate properties here.

iroko:recognizedOffice a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "recognized office"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A religious office recognized and active within this house. Inverse of iroko:authorityHouse. A house may recognize multiple offices; each office is a separate ReligiousOffice instance. Active vs. historical status determined by iroko:conferralDate on the office record. Access: community-only — office structure of a house is internal governance information."@en ;
    rdfs:domain iroko:House ;
    rdfs:range iroko:ReligiousOffice ;
    owl:inverseOf iroko:authorityHouse ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-ile> ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-community-only .

iroko:holdsOffice a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "holds office"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A religious office currently or historically held by this person. Inverse of iroko:authorityHolder. Multiple offices may be held simultaneously or sequentially; each is a separate ReligiousOffice instance with its own iroko:conferralDate. This property does not distinguish current from historical — that distinction is carried by the office record. Access: community-only — office holding within a house is internal governance information not appropriate for public disclosure."@en ;
    rdfs:domain <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> ;
    rdfs:range iroko:ReligiousOffice ;
    owl:inverseOf iroko:authorityHolder ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ontology.irokosociety.org/iroko-ile> ;
    iroko:minimumAccessLevel iroko:access-community-only .